Gold Challenges US Dollar: 5 Countries Control Over Half of Global Reserves
Five nations control over half of the world’s official gold reserves in 2025, and this concentration is reshaping global finance right now. The United States leads with 8,133.5 metric tons, followed by Germany with 3,351.5 tons, Italy with 2,451.8 tons, France with 2,437.0 tons, and Russia with 2,335.9 tons. In total, these nations together own roughly 18,706.2 metric tons out of the current estimated total reserves of 35,938.6. Central banks purchased more than 1,000 metric tons in 2024, and this excessive buying is spurring the trend away from the dollar. Source: IMF and World Gold Council via Brand Vision Insights Also Read: De-Dollarization Surge: 70+ Countries Abandoning the US Dollar How These Gold Reserves Reshape Global Trade in 2025 & Challenge US Dominance Source: ShutterStock The landscape today looks different because of the massive amount of assets that central banks worldwide have purchased. Poland purchased a record amount of 3.24% of the world’s gold in 2024 and t...